The 4 Pillars of Academic Advising

Academic advising is an essential part of the higher education experience. Learn about the four pillars of academic advising from NACADA's board of directors.

The 4 Pillars of Academic Advising

Academic advising is an essential part of the higher education experience, providing students with the guidance and support they need to make informed decisions about their academic and professional paths. The National Academic Advising Association (NACADA) has developed four guiding principles that affirm the role of academic counseling in higher education, helping institutions to meet their mission and anticipate the needs of students in the 21st century. The NACADA board of directors supports four documents that define the educational role of academic counseling in a diverse world. These documents are known as the four pillars of academic advising:

1.Professional Development

Academic advisors should strive to continuously improve their skills and knowledge in order to provide the best possible service to their students.

Professional development can include attending conferences, taking classes, or even working with Spires online marketing tutors to stay up-to-date on the latest trends in academic advising. NACADA provides a forum for discussion, debate and exchange of ideas related to academic counseling through numerous activities and publications. It also promotes and supports quality academic counseling in higher education institutions, and advocates effective academic counseling by providing a consulting and lecturing service and funding research related to academic counseling. Professional development can include attending conferences, taking classes, or even working with Spires online marketing tutors to stay up-to-date on the latest trends in academic advising. NACADA provides a forum for discussion, debate and exchange of ideas related to academic counseling through numerous activities and publications. It also promotes and supports quality academic counseling in higher education institutions, and advocates effective academic counseling by providing a consulting and lecturing service and funding research related to academic counseling.

2.Program Evaluation

In order to ensure that academic advising programs are meeting their goals, it is important to evaluate them regularly. Program evaluation can be used for a variety of purposes, including assessing the effectiveness of an advising program, identifying areas for improvement, and determining whether or not the program is meeting its objectives. In order to ensure that academic advising programs are meeting their goals, it is important to evaluate them regularly. Program evaluation can be used for a variety of purposes, including assessing the effectiveness of an advising program, identifying areas for improvement, and determining whether or not the program is meeting its objectives.

3.Student Development

At the end of the second quarter, students officially declare their careers and are assigned a permanent teaching mentor by their academic advisor. Academic advisors should use this opportunity to help students develop their skills and knowledge, as well as provide them with guidance on how to make informed decisions about their future.

4.Institutional Mission

The four pillars of academic advising should not be seen as rigid rules or guidelines.

Rather, they should be used as starting points and references for a discussion of academic counseling, providing the framework for a coherent approach to implementing a well-functioning academic counseling program that meets any specific institutional objective.

Dr. Serena Aldwyn
Dr. Serena Aldwyn

Dr. Serena Aldwyn is an academic researcher and former university librarian with over seventeen years of experience helping students navigate scholarly sources, research databases, IB academic resources, and higher-education support systems. With a doctorate in Information Science and a postgraduate qualification in International Education, she has worked across UK and international universities training students, teachers, and advisors in research literacy, digital scholarship, academic integrity, and the critical evaluation of sources. Serena has contributed to curriculum design for IB programmes, collaborated on initiatives promoting intercultural understanding and global citizenship, and advised postgraduate students on advanced literature review methods for dissertations and capstone projects. Her work bridges the worlds of academic advising, information science, and digital pedagogy, making her uniquely equipped to explain what counts as an academic resource, how to find reliable sources, and how students can use research tools to think more critically and creatively. Her writing style blends warmth, clarity, and scholarly precision, helping learners at every level build confidence in their academic abilities.